8
BALL
RULES
1.
OBJECT
OF THE
GAME.
Eight
Ball
is a
call
shot
game
played
with
a cue
ball
and
fifteen
object
balls,
numbered
1 through
15.
One
player
must
pocket
balls
of the
group
numbered
1 through
7 (solid
colors),
while
the
other
player
has
9 thru
15 (stripes).
THE
PLAYER
POCKETING
HIS
GROUP
FIRST
AND
THEN
LEGALLY
POCKETING
THE
8-BALL
WINS
THE
GAME.
2.
CALL
SHOT.
In Call
Shot,
obvious
balls
and
pockets
do not
have
to be
indicated.
It is
the
opponent's
right
to ask
which
ball
and
pocket
if he
is unsure
of the
shot.
Bank
shots
and
combination
shots
are
not
considered
obvious,
and
care
should
be taken
in calling
both
the
object
ball
and
the
intended
pocket.
When
calling
the
shot,
it is
NEVER
necessary
to indicate
details
such
as the
number
of cushions,
banks,
kisses,
caroms,
etc.
Any
balls
pocketed
on a
foul
remain
pocketed,
regardless
of whether
they
belong
to the
shooter
or the
opponent.
The
opening
break
is not
a "called
shot."
Any
player
performing
a break
shot
in 8-Ball
may
continue
to shoot
his
next
shot
so long
as he
has
legally
pocketed
any
object
ball
on the
break.
3.
RACKING
THE
BALLS.
The
balls
are
racked
in a
triangle
at the
foot
of the
table
with
the
8-ball
in the
center
of the
triangle,
the
first
ball
of the
rack
on the
footspot,
a stripe
ball
in one
corner
of the
rack
and
a solid
ball
in the
other
corner.
4.
ALTERNATING
BREAK.
Winner
of the
lag
has
the
option
to break.
During
individual
competition,
players
will
alternate
breaking
on each
subsequent
game.
5.
JUMP
AND
MASSE
SHOT
FOUL.
While
"cue
ball
fouls
only"
is the
rule
of play
when
a match
is not
presided
over
by a
referee,
a player
should
be aware
that
it will
be considered
a cue
ball
foul
if during
an attempt
to jump,
curve
or masse
the
cue
ball
over
or around
an impeding
numbered
ball
that
is not
a legal
object
ball,
the
impeding
ball
moves
(regardless
of whether
it was
moved
by a
hand,
cue
stick
follow-through
or bridge).
6.
LEGAL
BREAK
SHOT.
(Defined)
To execute
a legal
break,
the
breaker
(with
the
cue
ball
behind
the
headstring)
must
either
(1)
pocket
a ball,
or (2)
drive
at least
four
numbered
balls
to the
rail.
If he
fails
to make
a legal
break,
it is
a foul,
and
the
incoming
player
has
the
option
of (1)
accepting
the
table
in position
and
shooting,
or (2)
having
the
balls
reracked
and
having
the
option
of shooting
the
opening
break
himself
or allowing
the
offending
player
to rebreak.
7.
SCRATCH
ON A
LEGAL
BREAK.
If a
player
scratches
on a
legal
break
shot,
(1)
all
balls
pocketed
remain
pocketed
(exception,
the
8-ball:
see
rule
9),
(2)
it is
a foul,
(3)
the
table
is open.
PLEASE
NOTE:
Incoming
player
has
cue
ball
in hand
behind
the
head
string
and
may
not
shoot
an object
ball
that
is behind
the
head
string,
unless
he first
shoots
the
cue
ball
past
the
headstring
and
causes
the
cue
ball
to come
back
behind
the
headstring
and
hit
the
object
ball.
8. OBJECT
BALLS
JUMPED
OFF
THE
TABLE
ON THE
BREAK.
If a
player
jumps
an object
ball
off
the
table
on the
break
shot,
it is
a foul
and
the
incoming
player
has
the
option
of (1)
accepting
the
table
in position
and
shooting,
or (2)
taking
cue
ball
in hand
behind
the
head
string
and
shooting.
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